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It's time to begin! If you remember from my newbie post, I bought a partially started FF/CMC Kit. Pan is shortened, a few things done like the upholstery on the seats, but beyond that nothing is done yet.

My disclaimer: This project is going to take awhile, with periods between work possibly lasting months as time and money become available. We are raising 3 daughters, 14, 12 and 10 so our lives are very busy!

I have a 2 phase plan. Phase 1 is to get this baby on the road. Do the things I need to for safety and basic operation. That way we can all enjoy this car before the girls are graduated and gone. Phase 2 will be more invasive, tear the car back down, with all the stuff I really want like disc brakes, fancy paint job, custom wheels and a big HP motor. That stuff will have to wait though in order to meet our goal of enjoying this as a family.

First task is to take the body off the pan and assess and inspect everything really well. Which leads me to my first question.

Is there anything I should look for that you guys have learned by experience, that maybe the assembly manual doesn't cover or account for? Any tips and tricks that would be good to accomplish now before assembly?

Let me hear your ideas!

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Great question. My answer is not meant to boastful, so I hope it doesn't sound that way!

My first car was a 1966 VW Beetle that I did a full body off restoration while in high school. The only thing I didn't do myself was reupholster the seats. I drove a 1970 Beetle while doing the restoration. One of the many ways I made money to pay for college was to maintained a Beetle and a Thing for some older people at my church. I have rebuilt engines, cared for and maintained all my own vehicles and boats, restored a 1975 Yamaha XS650 and a 1978 Kawasaki KZ1000 (boy I wish I still had that one!) and turned an old YJ Jeep into a rock crawler. I have welding skills and access to fabricating equipment, which will probably come in handy for this project.

Having cut my teeth on VWs, I was really excited to have found this Speedster as our first family hot rod!

@TreyG

Sounds like you've got a good plan that works for your busy (family) schedule.

I'm sure there will be a lot of recommendations from the conglomerate minds on this site. A LOT of expert recommendations, so just sort through what best fits your build (time) availability and funds at the moment and keep plugging on.

Looking forward of following your project progress, Trey, hopefully with pics!

@TreyG

I got a kick out of "Phase 1 is to get this baby on the road. Do the things I need to for safety and basic operation. That way we can all enjoy this car before the girls are graduated and gone."

Due to a lot of "work things" getting in the way, my CMC build took about seven years with help from my teenage son.  The final completion missed his Junior Prom, Senior Prom, highschool graduation and college graduation, but he finally got to use it as a getaway car when he got married.  That was a while ago - He's 43 now.....

It was a really good project and we had, and still have, a lot fun in the hobby.

You guys will, too!

I didn't find this group until well after my car was declared "finished" but we all know that they're never really done - you just move on to more and more "refinements".  If I had this group as technical and moral support during my build, I  (a.) would have been done sooner and (b.) would have done more than a few things differently.  

So ask questions and we'll all do the best we can to lead you astray....  I mean, help you out.  

Welcome to the Madness!

Last edited by Gordon Nichols
@WOLFGANG posted:

WAIT - It's 40 hours?  I thought it was 40 years!

@DannyP posted:

I guess it is for Greg and Al...

You think you're sooooo funny; just 'cause you've got a running car...

@TreyG posted:

If I have a specific question about something I am working on, is it best to post that question in the appropriate topic forum and keep this build thread more as an informational log on my progress?

@Stan Galat posted:

Probably.

What a courteous question. Welcome to the madness, Trey!

I find it easier if everything concerning a person's build is in 1 place (so you can keep track of all the changes and/tribulations along the way- if you or anyone wants to re-hash something about your build it's easy to find), but that's only my opinion, so take your pick.

@Al Gallo posted:
What a great family project!  Welcome.

We can help you spend your money.

Of course, what everybody has said- Welcome To The Madness!  And that last bit is one of my favorites (we do that part so well!).  Al

Last edited by ALB

@TreyG

I'll be honest with you - Finishing the build on one of these cars is a lot of work, way more than 40 hours, so keep coming back here for moral support.  We all want to follow along anyway - building vicariously through YOU (and the girls).   Yours is well on the way to completion already so it won't be like starting from zero.  My son helped me as he was going through high school and college, when he was around, and we have had a lot of fun with it in the years since - He now owns a Porsche 996:

I bought my CMC body in 1993, but had no place to build it in, so I first had to add a bay to my garage.  That took about a year, doing all of the work myself after foundation install.  It was a 16' X 24' gem of a shop, complete with forced hot air heat.

Where Alan Merklin gets his cars painted in 2 weeks, it took me two years but I also was working at a place that was growing 300% per year, most of us were working 70+ hours/week so I didn't have real time for the car until I retired.  Then I got it road-worthy, started it up the first time and the engine seized.  Spent 2 weeks tearing it down, repairing it and re-assembling it, screwed that up, got the case welded and repaired and finally got it back together.  It's been running fine (more or less) since:

So it was on the road, but it had a rough interior and no dash pad.  I convinced myself that I liked it that way.  

I went to the first Carlisle Speedster gathering in 2004 and we drove home in the rain for over 3 hours with no top, so to keep from having to dry out the entire interior again, that winter I added the top.  Oh, and this was garage (and house) #2:

Then, other goodies got added, like Kafer bracing, anti-sway bars, a wind blocker in the roll bar, new bearings in the transaxle, little things like that.  Later on I added the dash pad (at house/shop #3) and swapped out the Porsche 914 seats for something more comfy ( at house/shop #4).  

We didn't know what the heck we wanted when we retired so we tried different places, only to eventually return to about where we started after 15 years.  

And a year or two after that I added a VW Gas heater in the Frunk, since I never had heater boxes on my engine:

Currently, I'm working on heater mods that will give me better heat modulation and enhanced safety, but that's all I have planned for this winter.  I don't have heat in my current shop, so car things tend to take a back seat unless I can do them inside the house.  These days, I mostly just want to drive it so it's nice that it seems to be really reliable and ready to go anywhere, any time.

Yes, the "Madness" runs deep in this one, but I'm trying to live with it.

Gordon
The "Speedstah Guy" from Massachusetts

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I got a little something done. I removed the doors, trunk and deck lids and steering col to prepare for removing the body. I also put everything I don’t need at the moment on the attic.
I also made my own wheel dollies out of miniature, $7.99 each Harbor Freight furniture dollies to help move it around easier. I had to add a 2x4 on each side to give them a little more strength. They work great and where a lot cheaper than actual tire dollies. image

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Rounded up some friends tonight and removed the body from the pan. More little Harbor Freight dollies under the body to roll it around easy.
I pulled out my old photo album of my Beetle project from high school, circa 1992. Found a pic of me and some friends removing the body. Showed the guys helping me tonight the history they will be part of! (I could tell they were very impressed 😬)

I’ll be starting investigation of the pan etc on Friday.

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Trey; it looks like you've got this in terms of your prior experience with VWs. My only suggestion is to organize things so that you do things right only once. Your foundation is of utmost importance. Make sure your floor pans are perfect; this can come to bite you years down the road and replacing after the car is put together can be a real pain (ask me how I know). If they are less than stellar I would replace with 18 ga. replacements (the heavy original gauge). If your foundation is good to start with you only need to tweak or add things here and there as opposed to tear everything apart to redo it. Looking forward to your progress.

Great advice Impala. I got the chance yesterday and today to work on the car. My first task was to check the pans and the dimensions over real well, just as you suggested. I went through the manual and checked all the measurements given in the instructions, and it seems to be spot on. The pans must have been rotten when the previous owner started the project and they have been replaced with heavy gauge sheet metal. It appears to have been done well so we moved on to my checklist.

I checked a number of other items too, found a handful of things that need replacing such as the steering box, shift rod bushing and coupling etc.

I found that the clutch Bowden tube had too much sag in it, it was around 2 1/2”. (according to my Haynes manual it should have 1”-1 13/16”) . I checked the length of the clutch cable tube coming out of the pan and it was longer than the 1” (green arrow on photo) recommended by the assembly manual. So I trimmed it back, smoothed up the edges with a file and reassembled. Now it has right at 2”. I am going to replace the Bowden tube because it is separating at one of the connections. Maybe that will correct the problem?

The other picture is my oldest daughter crossing off some items on the list we hung up. It’s a pretty general list, big categories mainly, and we have a long way to go. But it feels good to be started!

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@MusbJim posted:

"Showed the guys helping me tonight the history they will be part of! (I could tell they were very impressed" 😬 - @TreyG

Very cool! Having your buddies around will make this project that much more fun...if you consider you doing all the work and them sitting around drinking your beer joking and supervising your every move FUN!!

I have considered making the beer fridge in the garage coin- operated for that very reason...

@ALB posted:

I have considered making the beer fridge in the garage coin- operated for that very reason...

When I had my home shop in PA it was the neighbors who would drop by but I only had my bench stool and a 5 gallon bucket this was on purpose so that when they had dug into by adult beverage refrig multi times and their ass would go numb they would stand up and there was a twinkle hope that they would keep heading for the door. That was bad enough but the final straw was when "  Beer Belly Dave" pulls into my driveway and unloads a Love seat... " NO... No........ No........... that's NOT coming in my shop" and I helped him shove it back onto his pick up.

@TreyG posted:

Great advice Impala. I got the chance yesterday and today to work on the car. My first task was to check the pans and the dimensions over real well, just as you suggested. I went through the manual and checked all the measurements given in the instructions, and it seems to be spot on. The pans must have been rotten when the previous owner started the project and they have been replaced with heavy gauge sheet metal. It appears to have been done well so we moved on to my checklist.

I checked a number of other items too, found a handful of things that need replacing such as the steering box, shift rod bushing and coupling etc.

I found that the clutch Bowden tube had too much sag in it, it was around 2 1/2”. (according to my Haynes manual it should have 1”-1 13/16”) . I checked the length of the clutch cable tube coming out of the pan and it was longer than the 1” (green arrow on photo) recommended by the assembly manual. So I trimmed it back, smoothed up the edges with a file and reassembled. Now it has right at 2”. I am going to replace the Bowden tube because it is separating at one of the connections. Maybe that will correct the problem?

The other picture is my oldest daughter crossing off some items on the list we hung up. It’s a pretty general list, big categories mainly, and we have a long way to go. But it feels good to be started!

Trey, from the looks of your shroud, it looks like you're missing some oil cooler ducting. (17, 20)

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Without it, you'll be pumping oil cooler heated air into your engine compartment.

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And, depending on the manufacturer of your tin, you may need a "Hoover bit," too.  

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Last edited by dlearl476

Thanks dlear1476! I’ll get those pieces to complete the shroud.

i looked around the base of the oil cooler and I can see that it DOES have the Hoover bit. I would never have known to look for this! This would be one of the reasons I joined up with this forum!

Seeing how these shroud pieces work tells me that my fuel line is incorrectly run through that vent. I did some quick googling and found that I am missing the portion hard line in the engine compartment. I’ll add that to my list.

I have been working on a parts list for missing items and for items that need replacing on my pan/suspension etc while the body is off.

QUESTION: Should i replace the rear torsion bar grommets/bushings? Should I assume they are worn out and replace them now? Seems most people suggest using the stock VW rubber ones, not urethane.

It is infinitely easier to change the rear torsion bar grommets now with the body off.

In fact, it is nearly impossible to swap them with the body on unless you cut one side of the grommet to get it around the torsion bar and then glue them back together with super glue.

Go for the stock rubber grommets on the rear.  The Urethane jobbies will give you a harsher ride and probably crack themselves into oblivion in a few years.

Don't forget to lubricate them with either talcum powder or CV joint grease when you install them.

Last edited by Gordon Nichols
@dlearl476 posted:

International Auto Parts is a major aftermarket supplier, like Beck Arnley. A lot of AutoO'PepCheckerZone stores sell them. I think for consumables like brake pads/shoes, fuel filters, etc they're find. I wouldn't use them for engine/transmission, etc. parts.  IIRC, I've got parts from Jbugs and CIP that were in IAP boxes.

Ok. I noticed on Rockauto that some items said IAP and then in the description said TRW or KYB. In that case are they the actual name brand imported or distributed through IAP and then to places like Rockauto (or Jbugs in your case)?

+1 on NAPA another source of IAP/Beck Arnley/Bosch reman stuff. On the plus side, they often have parts in a warehouse 1day away (with no shipping charges) On the negative, they're generally a little more expensive than online retailers.

One I've found recently and have been giving a lot of business lately is Wolfgang International. They were the only place I found that had German drums in stock.

@TreyG posted:

Are braided stainless brake lines worth the money over stock rubber ones? All 4 of mine need to be replaced.

Yes. Be careful not to twist or kink them. And make sure they absolutely do not rub on anything, the braid is quite abrasive to paint and tires.

I absolutely love the brake feel on my Spyder with 4 wheel discs from Airkewld with braided lines.

I ordered my first little pile of parts! Some brake parts, clutch bowden tube, some seals....this means progress!

Question: I have seen a lot of threads on sway bars such as stock vs 3/4" for the front and yes vs no for having a rear. I have NONE right now. Before I spend the money on them, how would y'all proceed? My intention to start with is to just drive, no autocross or racing (yet).

A good "entry level" front sway bar is a 3/8" so-called "stock" bar for a '66 - '77 Beetle sedan with a beam front end.  Since the car is lowered from the stock height as a speedster, the 3/8" bar seems to work quite well for many people, giving improved cornering control while not making the ride too harsh.

If you have a swing arm rear suspension, this should be accompanied by a rear camber compensator (others on here can offer suggestions on which is best).  

If your car is an IRS rear, then you could consider a rear sway bar, not a camber compensator - that's for swingers.

The next step up would be to the 3/4" front sway bar.  It will be a bit harsher ride than the 3/8" but honestly, many people don't notice the difference in ride.  What will be different is that the car will corner flatter when pushed than with the 3/8" bar and that will be noticeable.  I've often thought that a 5/8" front bar would be ideal for a Speedster as the compromise between ride harshness and flat cornering, but I don't know if anyone offers one.

Full disclosure; I have an IRS car and started with just the front, Sway Away 3/4" bar and it flattened things out a lot in the hard corners.  Someone gave me a new sway-away rear 3/4" bar that wouldn't work on their swing arm car (you oldies might remember Andreas, who left MIT to go teach back home in Germany) and I installed that, too.  That made the car corner even flatter than before and I have never been able to break the rear tires loose on track days, even when I was specifically trying to see how far I could push it, both at Roebling Roads, SC and Thompson Raceway, CT.  Those rear tires were 225/40's which have been replaced with 205/50's but I have no track time on the new tires.  

I have zero experience with EMPI sway bars.  All I've ever had or installed for others were from Sway-Away which are great quality and (more importantly) they fit without fuss.

Let's see what others think.....

Last edited by Gordon Nichols

A good "entry level" front sway bar is a 3/8" so-called "stock" bar for a '66 - '77 Beetle sedan with a beam front end.  Since the car is lowered from the stock height as a speedster, the 3/8" bar seems to work quite well for many people, giving improved cornering control while not making the ride too harsh.

If you have a swing arm rear suspension, this should be accompanied by a rear camber compensator (others on here can offer suggestions on which is best).  

If your car is an IRS rear, then you could consider a rear sway bar, not a camber compensator - that's for swingers.

The next step up would be to the 3/4" front sway bar.  It will be a bit harsher ride than the 3/8" but honestly, many people don't notice the difference in ride.  What will be different is that the car will corner flatter when pushed than with the 3/8" bar and that will be noticeable.  I've often thought that a 5/8" front bar would be ideal for a Speedster as the compromise between ride harshness and flat cornering, but I don't know if anyone offers one.

Full disclosure; I have an IRS car and started with just the front, Sway Away 3/4" bar and it flattened things out a lot in the hard corners.  Someone gave me a new sway-away rear 3/4" bar that wouldn't work on their swing arm car (you oldies might remember Andreas, who left MIT to go teach back home in Germany) and I installed that, too.  That made the car corner even flatter than before and I have never been able to break the rear tires loose on track days, even when I was specifically trying to see how far I could push it, both at Roebling Roads, SC and Thompson Raceway, CT.  Those rear tires were 225/40's which have been replaced with 205/50's but I have no track time on the new tires.  

I have zero experience with EMPI sway bars.  All I've ever had or installed for others were from Sway-Away which are great quality and (more importantly) they fit without fuss.

Let's see what others think.....

WORD! I have the Bugpack (now owned by EMPI) version; I imagine it's all the same now and they fit perfectly with their stainless steel/red urethane clamps and bushings. I am not crazy about urethane but at this point is the only thing you can find for this application. Sway-Away is the premium version. With EMPI things are hit or miss; they carry some good parts and some crappy ones. I believe they changed hands sometime ago and their advertisements now say they are more focused on quality than before; which is a good thing.

Feeling left out and suffering from a bit of peer pressure I started looking into this today. Looks like the SwayAway 3/4" bar is one if the cheapest out there but it doesn't come with hardware (although afaik, this could be a cached webpage from 10 years ago).

https://swayaway.com/product/v...ll-joint-front-ends/

I found references to a SwayAway camber compensator, too, but found no evidence of it in their website. I guess I'll gave to use the EMPI one.

Based on how my Spider handles now, and all the reports of sway bars, camber compensators and Vredestein Sportracs, I can't even imagine how it's going to handle next summer.

Last edited by dlearl476


The next step up would be to the 3/4" front sway bar.  It will be a bit harsher ride than the 3/8" but honestly, many people don't notice the difference in ride.  What will be different is that the car will corner flatter when pushed than with the 3/8" bar and that will be noticeable.  I've often thought that a 5/8" front bar would be ideal for a Speedster as the compromise between ride harshness and flat cornering, but I don't know if anyone offers one.



Correct, Gordon. In the 70s and I'm guessing the early 80s you could get a 5/8" front bar. For me, the stock bar wasn't quite enough. I bought a 3/4", but it hit my frame longitudinal members. It will be even worse for a Beck, as they use a 3" main tube rather than the Vintage 2".

The 3/4" hit, the car cornered FLAT, but it understeered(Spyder, swing axle, no camber compensator).

So I made my own 5/8"(actually 16mm) from an old 911 front bar.

It has been said(not by me, but can't remember who) that a 5/8" front bar is the best compromise for "hot" street use.

Dave, all you need to do is buy some clamps, and to remove your frame tubes in front of the beam....

Last edited by DannyP
@dlearl476 posted:

Feeling left out and suffering from a bit of peer pressure I started looking into this today. Looks like the SwayAway 3/4" bar is one if the cheapest out there but it doesn't come with hardware (although afaik, this could be a cached webpage from 10 years ago).

https://swayaway.com/product/v...ll-joint-front-ends/

I found references to a SwayAway camber compensator, too, but found no evidence of it in their website. I guess I'll gave to use the EMPI one.

Based on how my Spider handles now, and all the reports of sway bars, camber compensators and Vredestein Sportracs, I can't even imagine how it's going to handle next summer.

Stop thinking cheap- it'll bite you in the @ss in the end.  Think quality and value.  Guys here have complained about the Empi cc being poorly made- look at the units from CB Perf. and Aircooled.net.  Al

I actually owned one of those super beetle conversion kits from CMC.  It was based on 1/4” or 3/8” steel plate and heavy!  I didn’t need it (it came as part of an unstarted build I bought ) so I sold it to a guy in Florida who wanted to use it on his kit.  

And yes, that is the only one I’ve ever seen in the wild.

It figures I have a rarity, my projects seem to go that way. I considered cutting it off there and welding on a regular frame head, but that goes against my goal of having this car on the road before my kids grow up!

I think I’ll go with that sway away bar on the front and after I get it on the road and see how it handles with my driving, then maybe add the rear sway bar later.

The EMPI sway bar is fine. It will work as well as you could expect with this type of bar. The red neoprene bushings will last about 16k miles.

The best solution is a frame mounted bar that is anchored in a couple of places along the straight section. The bar itself does not move, but twist. I built one of these for my Spyder. Dannyp also built one. We both used 5/8" - 4130 steel bar.

Drawings available.

What in the world is AFAIK?

Last edited by Jim Gilbert - Madison, Mississippi

Thanks Jim! That is a nice looking fabrication. I might give that a try. My Dad is a hobby machinist and this would be a great way to get him involved in the project since he doesn’t live close enough to just come by and turn a wrench.

Plus it seems this could be made to work with less interference and modification to my CMC bumper supports (I just read up on the sway bars hitting the bottom tube on those bumper supports).

The EMPI sway bar is fine. It will work as well as you could expect with this type of bar. The red neoprene bushings will last about 16k miles.

The best solution is a frame mounted bar that is anchored in a couple of places along the straight section. The bar itself does not move, but twist. I built one of these for my Spyder. Dannyp also built one. We both used 5/8" - 4130 steel bar.

Drawings available.

What in the world is AFAIK?

I was really surprised when I watched a couple of install videos. I'd always assumed that the large bushings mounted to the beam and the smaller ones to the trailing arms. I've never seen a sway bar that just attached to the suspension L&R.

I imagine anchoring it to the beam would stiffen it a bit, but that's easily compensated for by using a smaller diameter bar.

Last edited by dlearl476

I’m really committed to the Madness now. First load of parts delivered! Small bits of stuff as funds allow, and some of it my girls are wrapping up for Christmas presents (They all wanted to get Dad some Porsche parts, but I believe it is self serving from their standpoint, they want it finished so we can ride in it!).

Anyway, this will give me some things to do as I save up for the next round of parts. 6D00B8A8-49DB-48B6-A273-5B50E6E33A32

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In the next few weeks, I'm going to power wash my pan and do some touch up painting, so I have a clean foundation before I start installing new parts. I'll pull the engine and probably the transaxle, since I am going to replace the transaxle mounts sooner than later. That got me to looking at how to remove the axle shafts, that led to reading about inspecting/re-greasing the CV joints etc.

Question: Complete CV joint axles shafts are about $80 each. Should I just replace the whole thing since I don't know the condition/history of mine? Or is this a waste of money?

It's  cracked/torn CV boots that destroy the joints by letting grit/sand in.  I'd get new quality boots and take them apart for inspection and cleaning.  Of course you don't want "blue balls" - a sure sign of over heating or "galled balls."  Nuff said!  Then regrease - force it between the balls.  And use new boots.

Ha, I'm sure this post will be censored!

Last edited by WOLFGANG

I just went ahead and installed new complete axle shafts instead of replacing the boots. It was so much easier that it seemed worth the money.

I used Duralast from Autozone.  The shafts themselves are a little larger in diameter than the old shafts.

My old shafts had urethane boots that over time had gotten stiff.

Well, that would keep me from worrying about those certain colored balls that Wolfgang mentioned! (Was that diplomatic enough to keep from getting censored?)

OEM CV joints tend to last a long time unless the car has been beat to death. I agree with Wolfgang. Many years ago I built a dune buggy from scratch starting with a totally rusted out 1970 Beetle. Pans and mostly every system was replaced including the full front beam and steering components and brakes, wiring harness, rebuilt motor with new tins, carb, ignition, exhaust, etc (back then in the middle to late ‘80’s good parts for these cars were plentiful and inexpensive). I pulled the axles, cleaned them and took them apart and the CV joints were good so I got one of those colored EMPI axle boot sets (we didn’t know any better then; I recall they were blue and included the grease tubes) and repacked them with the special gray grease. Anything OEM is infinitely better than any new replacement you can get today unless it’s New Old Stock. This is one if not the only remaining photo of it; our female Lhasa Apso Nina on the right seat. Note the old faithful ‘79 Olds next to it, which along with a beautiful ‘69 Ghia were our first cars that took us to and back from high school and first few years in college. My youngest brother totaled the Ghia in a car accident around 1986 and I built the buggy to replace it. Needless to say, I’ve had my Speedster since 2004 and my brother has never driven it; can you guess why? 😉EC9ECEC2-A9DF-46D9-80DB-071303ECD4AC

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08335474-C4A6-4CB2-9BA1-44EAA5F375251EC9198F-EC31-4B8A-B876-7FFD733FFBA1@TreyG posted:

Thanks guys, this gives me something to stew on.

Impala, you mentioned the blue boots and you didn't know any better, is there something wrong with colored boots?

Not really anything wrong I guess, although at least for my swingaxle car the EMPI colored numbers didn't seal well. I now only use  OEM VW (when I can find them) or the FEBI/Bilstein German units (they are marked "Volkswagen" so maybe even their molds were the OEM units). Those seem to last. The anti bling thing also seems to set in as you grow older...;-)

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Last edited by Impala

I haven't replaced a drive shaft boot on IRS in, like, forever.  I do the same as Mike and Alan and just get complete axle drive shafts and put them in.  The pair in my car now came from Raxles in Gainesville, Florida and have beefed up (Porsche 924/944) CV joints and thicker shafts.  They've been in there for years.  It is best to call Raxles and talk with someone to determine the best product mix for you.  They'll want to know the car, your driving habits, engine size (torque and HP) and a few other tidbits.  IIRC, they were around $120 each but they'll probably last forever in this car.  Raxles never rebuilds from used axles.  Their website is a good read:

https://www.raxles.com

I have a spare set from NAPA, too.  Last I knew, they were around $65 each at my local NAPA store and they'll take your old ones as "cores".   Just order a pair for a 1970 VW sedan.  They seem pretty good quality, but I haven't had to use them yet.  While I'm not a fan of "refurbished" and especially not of "reground" CV joints (the regrinding cuts through the case hardening and causes premature wearing), I don't put enough miles on my car yearly to worry about refurbished quality for a pair of spare shafts.

Regarding IRS CV joints and boots: as usual, I'm swimming against the current.

The boot/axle/CV kits sold by EMPI on eBay (and well, everywhere else) have Chinese CV joints. They are nowhere near OG quality.

If you want quality CV joints, GKN Löbro is the only good choice. A single CV joint costs about as much as the entire setup from EMPI-- but they are the best available, and one of the pieces where you get what you pay for. As far as I know, nobody sells the already assembled kits using these CV joints, and you are stuck with EMPI boots no matter what you decide to do-- but the EMPI boots at least offer some options (stock, or a couple of heavy-duty options).

I really wish I could unbolt the entire setup and slip new ones in when the boots crack (and if you've got an IM with the drivetrain slid forward, they will crack), but I'm unwilling to risk it with a big/powerful engine. I might risk it with a 1776, etc.-- but not with a 2L+ engine.

As I said, I'm often the guy swimming upstream, but this is my story and I'm sticking with it.

Pulled the motor today. One of the lower nuts was missing and one of the upper bolts. Also found out that I don’t have the thermostat mechanism for the fan shroud vanes and the linkage that operates them. I will have to remove the shroud and see if the vanes are in there. Also found that the header and muffler were full of rust, so I’ll add that to the list to replace.

I had my best helpers with me. I can just imagine what the conversation will be when they go back to school after Christmas: “friend - I programmed my new cell phone over the break. My daughter - That sounds boring. I helped my Dad pull a motor out of his Porsche. My Dad is the coolest.”  (Maybe that’s close to what they will say anyway....)

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Finding a set of air vanes with the associated linkage bar, thermostat and thermostat actuator rod is the hard part.  Once you get them delivered we can walk you through the installation and adjustment to make them work smoothly.  The newer spring-style thermostat doesn’t look like the older, bellows style, but from what I’ve heard they work just as well.  Don’t forget to check local salvage yards to see if you could find a whole fan shroud with the vanes intact.  You have the older, “36 hp” style fan shroud.  There is a newer version with a bigger fan, but it is flat across the top, rather than rounded like yours.  For that, you can fit a bigger oil cooler and bigger fan and it’ll cool better - A must for engines 1,915cc and larger.

The German hardware to install them was slotted 6mm screws.  Unless you wish to grow up as a sainted Purist, I would suggest going to a local hardware store and get a box of 6mm X 1.0 pitch X 12mm long (1/2”) Phillips Pan-Head screws and flat washers to fit.   Those screws come in handy for a lot of stuff on these engines and a box of them is cheap - washers, too.  Don’t forget some metric lock washers, just in case, too.

Last edited by Gordon Nichols

Don't waste your time with old crap. Get a brand new set from Clark.

http://www.awesomepowdercoat.c...hermostat_flaps.html

I put a set in my engine when I replaced my crappy Chinese shroud with a Cooled1 replica thing shroud. Couldn't be happier. Solved the overheating issues I had on long freeway and 5%< grade runs.

Per Gordon's post, Clark has the older bellows-style thermostats, but they're pricey because they're getting rare.  On my Spyder, I couldn't use one because the exhaust is in the way, so I fabbed up a Triumph choke cable to operate the flaps manually  

And +1 on ditching the OEM straight blade cheesehead screws  I used SS pan head allens, spring washers, and locktite on mine.

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Last edited by dlearl476
@TreyG posted:

Looks like I am missing the entire system. No screws in the tin and no posts sticking out.
6FAAFE81-73ED-47F5-B744-37EA7FC41C9BFA9605F7-693D-43D0-8039-1F8260110764
I’ll add this to the parts!

When you get it apart, take a good look at an exploded cooling parts diagram. I think the "what is this crap? I don't need this" mentality that led to leaving off the thermostat flappers also led to leaving off the internal baffles which channel the airflow to where it needs to go.

When I got mine all apart, it was also missing these.

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Clark sells great reproductions of all the necessary bits to get your cooling system back to the way the VW engineers designed it to work.

imageimage



ETA: From your your pic it looks like you're also missing the ducting for your oil cooler, which means you're dumping hot air into your engine compartment or blowing it right in one if your carbs (if you have dual carbs). Numbers 2&3 in the parts pic.

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Last edited by dlearl476
@TreyG posted:

Thanks guys, this is good info! I found Clark’s website the other day and was thinking that getting a full set from him is probably the best route. Then I have all that stuff correct. Good tip on the fasteners Gordon and dlearl476.

Clark is a great guy. Very responsive to emails, too. If it strikes your fancy, his threads on The Samba are pretty informative. Other than Jake Raby, he's probably done more research into AirCooled VW cooling than anyone else. His username in The Samba is Volksaholic.

Happy New Year!

I tried to drain my transaxle today to remove it. I don’t have 17mm hex wrench. I tried using a bolt with a couple nuts jammed on it, but that failed. (25 years ago I welded a bolt to a piece of rebar for a homemade wrench, I guess I should have kept it!)

Y’all know any tricks to getting it out other than the correct tool? I am going to look around town tomorrow to see if I can get a wrench or socket locally, but don’t have high hopes for finding it local.

@TreyG posted:

Happy New Year!

I tried to drain my transaxle today to remove it. I don’t have 17mm hex wrench. I tried using a bolt with a couple nuts jammed on it, but that failed. (25 years ago I welded a bolt to a piece of rebar for a homemade wrench, I guess I should have kept it!)

Y’all know any tricks to getting it out other than the correct tool? I am going to look around town tomorrow to see if I can get a wrench or socket locally, but don’t have high hopes for finding it local.

I had no luck with a double-nutted 17mm bolt either when I couldn't find my socket. (I turned up in the door pocket after an extensive search. DOH!)

IIRC, it was <$10 at Lowes.

FWIW, this is the wrong time if year to be messing with gear lube.

My suggestion? Put the new stuff in a pan of hot water for a while, and either go for a long drive or put a heat lamp on your trans for a few hours before you drain it.

@TreyG posted:

I looked at Lowe’s today, no luck. However I google searched and it looks like my local Autozone has one in stock. I’m going to run there in the morning and see if it is indeed in stock!

Sorry you struck out at Lowes. Were you looking for an Allen Wrench or a socket? They recently reorganized the tool section in my Lowes and all the separate sockets went from hanging on peg board hooks to being in drawers. It took me a minute to find the Allen sockets, but they did have them in almost every common size, including 17mm.

@TreyG posted:

Our Lowe’s is a wreck. They are reorganizing the whole place. When they finish I’ll refamiliarize myself with their layout and see what they have!

What a drag. I'm guessing the socket you needed was stuck in a bin somewhere awaiting the drawers to be installed. Sorry for the wasted trip.

FWIW,  like many of us I suppose, I've been a Craftsman guy all my life. Other than a few SnapOn bits I've found at pawnshops and a few Proto, KD, or other specialty tools, I've always had Craftsman.

Since the demise of Sears, I've really been pleased with the quality and availability of Lowe's Kolbalt line.

Me and the girls got the transaxle pulled today and some other miscellaneous stuff done. We are trying to get the pan disassembled to a point that we can power wash it real good, fabricate seat brackets as necessary, and then touch up paint to start reassembling as we get new parts. We are going to focus on brakes first.A7E5DB57-3345-4C85-9505-5C8AFCAFEF7A

Question 1: While removing the old, rock-hard rear IRS snubbers, the little mounting point was rusted through and came off with the passenger side snubber, see pics of good one and broken one. Any thoughts on how to repair this to mount a new snubber? I think I could fabricate one out 2 different diameter pipes to recreate that “mushroom”, or maybe there is a style mounted to a plate that I could screw to those two holes in the IRS arm?

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Question 2: Anyone know what part number the seal is for the clutch and accelerator tubes where they exit the pan (see pic)? I found one on jBugs.com that looked correct, but it says its goes only goes through 1971 (https://www.jbugs.com/product/113-293D.html)

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There are different seals depending on the year of the pan.  If yours don’t look like Impala’s versions, then compare what’cha got to these which are ‘68 - ‘79.

111301289B Is the seal at the front end of the transaxle.

https://socalautoparts.com/pro...-3-nose-cone-to-pan/

and this is what you need for the cable exit next to it

https://socalautoparts.com/pro...tch-cable-boot-seal/

Last edited by Gordon Nichols

In my first order of stuff, I got the 2 that impala had links for. I was thinking that these were from the 2 flexible Bowden tubes to the steel tubes coming out of the pan?

The second one that Gordon has a link to looks like it might work where the steel tubes exit the pan. I’ll add that to my list and try it out.

What about the snubber? Any ideas there?

Looks like you need a couple of these:

https://socalautoparts.com/pro...p-stop-rear-stock-2/

I think that should fit the mushroom on the “good” side if I picked the right one.

For the other side, the one that the mushroom rusted off of, you have several options and remember that the only force that snubber will ever see is compression from the top.

OK, so given that the compression force will never pull the snubber away from the seat, I would clean up the seat really well; wire brush tip on a drill, whatever it takes, just clean the heck out of it.   Maybe even use some rust preventative on it.  Then, go to NAPA and get a tube of 3M weatherstrip adhesive and use it to goop up the seat and just stick the snubber right onto the seat (watch out for adhesive coming out the bottom).  Let it set up for a couple of days and I bet you’ll have to use dynamite to remove it.

Maybe @Alan Merklin has some ideas, too.

BTW, I never installed the rear snubbers on my IRS car and even though it’s lowered (a lot), the suspension never compresses enough for anything to hit.

@Impala posted:

According to Wolfsburg West it looks like for cars after 1971 the single boot doesn’t work but rather each one; the clutch and accelerator tubes each has their own individual seal. That’s my understanding. I will check on the snubber issue. There might be a solution other than finding a replacement arm.

Thanks Impala. I haven’t tried the ones I have, I should try those on first and see how they work out.

Gordon, you have good points about the compression, as well as that the suspension probably doesn’t ever get close to hitting it. I’ll try cleaning it up and epoxing the snubber on there.

I finished disassembly of the pan today so ready for power washing. I took apart that super beetle front beam adaptor so I could clean and repaint all that too.

I also did a little investigation of the rear snubbers and I think that style y’all suggested with the bolt in the bottom is the going to be the way to go. I will cut off/grind smooth the original mount that isn’t rusted off and clean up the other side to. Drill the appropriate hole in them and bolt the new snubber on. Should be easy!94ACE565-B59D-4461-A48C-92604F0EC428FD1B1E43-99B0-4621-9719-2D5FB5A01FB4

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I removed the emergency brake handle and the cables tonight. The cables and the flexible tube that goes from the pan to the drum look pretty bad so I will replace them.

My rear brake backing plates are in good shape but need a good cleaning and repainting. My Haynes manual doesn’t give a description of how to remove them, it just says something like “remove diagonal arm and take to your local VW dealer to have all the special bearings pressed out .....”

See the attached photo, it appears to me that I can remove the 4 bolts I have circled in red and the backing plate should come off. Can y’all confirm this or tell me the proper way to remove the backing plate?

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I deleted it, Trey.  It was a warning about the swing-axle seals you'd have to replace after removal and replacement pf the backing plate.  After posting I decided to go back and look at the picture which showed that your car has IRS, rendering my reply not applicable.  In a swing-axle car it is not always easy to get those seals to work properly and you risk fouling your brakes with transaxle grease - potentially with disastrous effect as I found out.IMG_0312

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Last edited by Lane Anderson

Got the pan and the front beam and adaptor power washed today. My Bentley manual should be here in the next week. When it gets here I am going to remove those rear backing plates and get them cleaned up.

Next will be to flip the pan over and take a good look at how the previous owner replace/reinforced the pan. Also, I will be positioning the seats and making sure I have reinforcement for the seat mounts and the seat belts.

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Power washing

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Flipping the pan over

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Wheeling the pan back in.

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I bolt a 2-1/2" x 5" x1/8" steel plate, one end to the rear seat floor bolt then drill the other end of the plate to accept the seat belt bolt.

___________________________________________

   Belt hole                            Seat floor bolt

        O                                                O               

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Last edited by Alan Merklin

Thanks guys!

Off topic a little. Since brakes are the first pile of parts I’m working on buying, i have been researching wheels, lug patterns, tire size availability etc before I buy discs and drums. I found an old CMC ad that says front tire size should be 205/55R15 and rear should be 235/60R15, all wrapped on those oh-so-hip 15” gold wheels.

Tire availability seems very limited in 15” these days, and the aftermarket wheels for a VW 4x130 pattern are also fairly limited (you know, in case I want to get rid of the gold rims!).

I was looking at ordering the discs and drums in the dual 5x4.5/5x4.75 pattern. I researched this and those 2 patterns were used by the Big Three, plus Honda, Mitsubishi, Acura and several others. That means ALOT of choices of wheels.

From what I read I see lots of guys have the 16” Porsche rims, and there are lots of tire choices in 16”, no mater what rim I choose.

Thoughts?

I'm running VW 4X130(?) hubs all around because I built my car without benefit of this forum's experience.

The Chevy bolt pattern will offer you far more wheel choices than, say, the Porsche 5 X 130 pattern, which is only used by Porsche and the Audi Q-series SUV.  Great if you want to run Fuchs or Porsche rims, but that's about it.

I, too, have a flared Speedster so you can run some pretty wide rims.  You also have to either get them dished waaaay out there, OR run some spacers to get the wheels to where you want them in the wheel wells.

So to that end, I once ran 16" X 6" front rims with 205/16 tires and at the rear I had 7" X 16" rims with 225/16 tires.  I have 1-1/4" Billet adapter/spacers that take me from the 4 X 130 bolt pattern to the 5 X 130 Porsche pattern.  All of my rims are original Fuchs 5-spoke.  Those big boots on the rear made my IRS car handle like a Banshee and I loved them - They looked really awesome from the rear, too.

Eventually, I outgrew wanting to track the car (and my reflexes aren't what they once were) so I traded the 7" rims for another pair of 6" and now run 205/16" all around.  It handles almost as well, but not quite, the tires fill the wheel wells nicely and the adapter/spacers still seem right (although I might have gone to 1-1/2" on the front).

I've never had a problem finding tire choices for my 16" wheels.

Gordon, that is very useful information.

Eric, pressing in studs resolves a question I had. The description on SoCals website for the drums suggested you had to buy their stud kit (which they don't have on their website anymore) for the dual pattern drums (AC Industries brand), yet the front disc conversion (also AC Industries brand) with the dual pattern said nothing about the stud kit. I like the idea of having the machinist bore out and press in studs, much easier than wrangling the VW lugs.

@TreyG posted:

Gordon, that is very useful information.

Eric, pressing in studs resolves a question I had. The description on SoCals website for the drums suggested you had to buy their stud kit (which they don't have on their website anymore) for the dual pattern drums (AC Industries brand), yet the front disc conversion (also AC Industries brand) with the dual pattern said nothing about the stud kit. I like the idea of having the machinist bore out and press in studs, much easier than wrangling the VW lugs.

If you get a machinist to bore and press in the studs, bake sure they bore lands in the  webs so the studs bear evenly on the entire shoulder.IMG_20191019_142011301IMG_20191019_142038062IMG_20191019_175559157

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I got my Bentley Manual today, as suggested a few posts ago by Danny P. I have flipped through it some, much better than the Haynes manual.

So, back to the topic of backing plate removal, remember we are talking IRS here. Bentley shows how, looks simple. I will have to order the seals to put it back together.

I hate to ask, maybe opening a can of worms, but should I go through the procedure to press out the stub axle and replace that seal in there on the transmission side of the diagonal arm (see pic)?

I want to do this project right, and while it is apart now is the time. BUT, I don’t want to waste effort on something if it isn’t necessary (i tend to do that some, just ask my wife!).

Thoughts, opinions, wisdom?E6EE892C-21BF-4DB4-A67E-96CE1FCEA0B8

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@Impala posted:

As you well said now that it’s apart if it were me I would clean and inspect the bearings and repack or replace, along with any seals. God knows their condition and if they were ever serviced.

Is there a reliable way to check the bearing condition? I read a how to article on the interweb last night and it suggested that in most cases the bearings themselves will be fine, as they were very well engineered. It said to grab the axle and see if it will wiggle and click, indicating bad bearings. Also spinning the wheel should make a smooth, whirring sound when good, or a crunchy, rattling when bad.

You guys have a way to check the bearings besides these suggestions?

@TreyG posted:

Is there a reliable way to check the bearing condition? I read a how to article on the interweb last night and it suggested that in most cases the bearings themselves will be fine, as they were very well engineered. It said to grab the axle and see if it will wiggle and click, indicating bad bearings. Also spinning the wheel should make a smooth, whirring sound when good, or a crunchy, rattling when bad.

You guys have a way to check the bearings besides these suggestions?

Other than what you mentioned above, not really.  If the axle spins without any movement or noise they're good to go.  If you disassemble then look at the bearings for any wear/scoring.

And yeah, the Bentley is the manual to have.  I've always found Clymer's assumes you know a fair bit already and is quite often a little short on explanation.  The Idiot book is great for de-mystifying things and making you more comfortable with attempting procedures but (I think) assumes you have the appropriate Bentley beside you as well.

Last edited by ALB

Thanks guys. I found a YouTube video showing the process of removing the axle all the way to replacing the bearings. It doesn't look as difficult as I thought it might be. I will disassemble and check everything and repack bearings, replace seals.

It didn't look like there were any races to replace, like in a wheel bearing. Is that correct?

Yeah, it's a big sealed bearing that presses in.  Fafnir, Sachs, AST, GRW are all good.

Over the years, I've replaced rear axle seals and bearings on a few VW sedans, Dune Buggies and one on my Speedster.  ALL of them were on the passenger side.  I believe it's because that side is closer to the side-of-the-road slush and salt in the winter which takes a bigger toll on everything on that side of the car.

And just like you, Trey, I figured "What the heck" and did the driver's side on my Speedster, too.  The second one went much quicker!

Trey,

I'm like you, I tend to over do things at times.  It took almost four years, but I built my Speedster with everything new or refurbished down to the last bolt and wire, except for one part.  I used a transaxle that came with the unassembled pile of parts that I purchased.  The PO told me that he had gotten it in a trade and that it was a rebuilt unit.  It had nice black paint and the remnants of a tag and I assumed it was in good condition.  It was not.  The one part that I took at face value is the only failure that I have had in my car.  It has popped out of 3rd gear when I let off the gas ever since day one and now whines like crazy in 1st and 2nd.

I guess the moral of this story is to leave no stone unturned.  Now is the best opportunity to make sure that every last part is right.  Besides, on a VW platform, almost everything is pretty easy!  Looking good!

James

Last edited by James

I replaced wheel bearings and seals on my Speedster when I changed the rotors to 5-stud Chevy and eliminated the adapter/spacers the PO installed. The IRS rears were easy as pie. The hardest part is putting the proper torque on the axle nut. I couldn't use my torque multiplier because of the non-stock axle bolts, so I had to make up a long brace to hold the hub steady against the floor and use my 3/4" drive torque wrench. The Idiot book recommends a 30,000 mile re-pack interval, so I've got a few years before I have to re-lube. 

I did mine quite a few years ago and don't remember it all perfectly, but it was when I was making up sets of hex bar carb linkage upgrade kits with heim bearings.  When I stopped at a local bearing place I mentioned having to get new axle bearings and was told that if I brought one in they could match it.  I took one to them and they cross-referenced it and said I could replace it with a different roller bearing that was sealed, same OD,  ID and thickness.  That's what I got.  I can't remember the manufacturer from back then.

Replacing the regular, grease packed kind isn't all that difficult on an IRS rear.  You have the option of either removing the diagonal arm or leaving it in place - It's easier to remove it and press the bearing out/in using a press.  Just remember to peen the tabs out releasing the diagonal arm mounting bolt so you can screw it out to remove the arm, then peen them back when done to lock the bolt in place.  To grease the bearing, either smear it in there with your fingers or use a large BBQ meat marinator syringe packed with grease and just shoot it in there.  Check your Bentley's manual for the type of grease to use.

@Impala posted:

I remember the diagonal arms pivot on some sort of rubber bushings, right? Can those bushings be checked and replaced while you are at it?

@TreyG posted:

I’ll take a look at the diagonal arms and the Bentley manual to see. If there’s bushings in there I will replace them!

Yes, the bushings wear and usually need to be replaced in an older car, especially if the car has been driven spiritedly (or if you're building a Speedster and are planning to).

I found cip1 has a set of the rubber bushings for the diagonal arms on sale for $45. I’ll scoop them up before the sale ends.

For the rear axle bearings, Gordon mentioned several brands above. How do y’all feel about AC Industries for the bearings? SoCal has a kit for what appears to be a good price that includes all the bearings, seals, etc.

I needed to free up some space to get my wife’s car back in the garage. I did some dumpster diving on one of my construction sites (I’m not too proud!) and came up with some 2” pipe. I made a cart to put the body on till I’m ready for that part. I made it just tall enough to get my pan under, on its dollies, with the engine installed.0482C12E-5653-485F-9EB8-3E36533DA0E2FBB8BA94-10B5-452E-9CB9-7344C385739CEB25C0D7-98EF-444C-8D9D-FEFEFD3069889CC9AC4E-D5BB-4654-855F-EABA129396D06B15F2C0-F2D0-4420-A5ED-B42F8A0F046F

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